Sunday, February 6, 2011

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest: HW 1

     I feel that the issues underlined by these prompts would be more controversial around the time period of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. These days if you were to ask anyone if it was acceptable to experiment on human beings, you would be hard pressed to find a positive response. In the modern context therefore, such a prompt as this is barely thought provoking. Further into the past however, when the patients in a mental hospital were virtually untreatable, It must have been a common and acceptable practice to experiment on patients. How else would a man such as Walter Freeman have developed his lobotomy procedure into mainstream practice? Mental illness was utterly misunderstood, and to a sane individual of the past, a mental patient probably would have been falsely deemed as less than human.
      Another topic that is subject similarly to the time period is the distinction between mental illness and physical illness. In the past, mental illness was understood on a very small scale. It was most often incurable. As far as Doctors knew, mental illness was not due to any physical problems in the brain. In more modern medicine, mental illness seems to fall into two categories: trouble caused my a physical defect in the brain, or else psychological trouble. I think that in these terms, a physical defect such as Alzheimer's disease or a brain tumor is the same as any other physical illness. Psychological trouble such as post-traumatic stress, is more complicated. It may have an actual physical effect on the brain, but we are still limited in our ability to understand the brain, so treatment has to been done through psychotherapy. I think in this case, until we understand more, psychological illness (not mental illness in general) is different than physical illness.

2 comments:

  1. I definitely agree that modern society completely frowns upon the idea of experimenting on humans. I will say that I definitely oppose human experimentation as well. However I completely understand the fact that the condition of the mentally ill was a main factor in Freeman's ability to experiment his practice of lobotomy.

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  2. Two excellent issues, Sam. Experimentation still occurs in the form of controlled and placebo patient groups, where one group is given the real medicing and the other group is given a sugar pill but told that they are taking the medicine. This double-blind technique ensures that the results are more accurate. However, I wonder if there is a moral obligation for doctors to do everything they can to treat terminally ill patients, including giving them experimental drugs that might be effective in treating their diseases. I would hate for someone I love to be terminally ill and to not be given the effects of an effective treatment because they were part of the placebo group.

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